글로벌 세계 대백과사전/사회 I·문화재/현대사회의 대중과 사상/현대대중사회/갬 블
글로벌 세계 대백과사전/사회 I·문화재/현대사회의 대중과 사상/현대대중사회/갬 블
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The prose version of Hayward seemed to have been accepted as the standard, in default of anything more satisfactory: the English critics, generally sustaining the translator in his views concerning the secondary importance of form in Poetry, practically discouraged any further attempt; and no one, familiar with rhythmical expression through the needs of his own nature, had devoted the necessary love and patience to an adequate reproduction of the great work of Goethe's life. The care and conscience with which the work had been performed were so apparent, that I now state with reluctance what then seemed to me to be its only deficiencies,--a lack of the lyrical fire and fluency of the original in some passages, and an occasional lowering of the tone through the use of words which are literal, but not equivalent. The present participle can only be used to a limited extent, on account of its weak termination, and the want of an accusative form to the noun also restricts the arrangement of words in English verse.
The prose translator should certainly be able to feel the manifestation of this law in both languages, and should so choose his words as to meet their reciprocal requirements. Hayward's prose translation. Where all the restraints of verse are flung aside, we should expect, at least, as accurate a reproduction of the sense, spirit, and tone of the original, as the genius of our language will permit. Poetry, indeed, may be distinguished from Prose by the single circumstance, that it is the utterance of whatever in man cannot be perfectly uttered in any other than a rhythmical form: it is useless to say that the naked meaning is independent of the form: on the contrary, the form contributes essentially to the fullness of the meaning. The English language, though not so rich as the German in such rhymes, is less deficient than is generally supposed. The difficulty to be overcome is one of construction rather than of the vocabulary. He shall not leave the spot alive.
Considering that the majority of people don't have adequate blood to have interaction in physically demanding action by using a entire stomach, your body will rebel initially by earning you're feeling awful, but This is certainly an expected reaction. I desire the gang to really feel by itself perfectly handled, In particular because it life and lets me Dwell; The posts are established, the booth of boards finished. Ye crowd a lot more in the vicinity of! My very own undertaking continues to be cheered by the discovery, the far more carefully I reproduced the language of the initial, the more of its rhythmical character was transferred concurrently. I feel impelled, its which means to determine,-- With sincere objective, as soon as for all, The hallowed Authentic To vary to my beloved German. Perfectly-designed you will be, 'tis not to be denied, The remainder a bold handle will acquire you; Should you but in yourself confide, Without delay confide all Other folks in you. Thus, all which you as Sin have rated,-- Destruction,--aught with Evil blent,-- That is certainly my correct element. Hayward's totally omits the ingredient of poetry.
Hayward's ear did not dictate to him the necessity of preserving the initial rhythm. I honor him for that affected individual and conscientious labor he has bestowed on his translation,--I can not but think that he has himself illustrated the unsoundness of his argument. Poetry isn't basically a trend of expression: it's the kind of expression Certainly required by a certain class of Suggestions. The English ear is suspicious of new metres and unaccustomed forms of expression: you will find important detectives on the keep track of of each writer, plus a violation on the acknowledged canons is followed by a summons to judgment. In Poetry which endures as a result of its individual inherent vitality, there is not any pressured union of these two elements. The creator's believed is stripped of A final grace in passing by way of his thoughts, and routinely provides a great deal the identical resemblance to the first as an unhewn shaft to your fluted column.
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